See upaprać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"*au",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/au"
],
[
"*u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Old_Polish:_prefix"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"paprać",
"paprać#Polish"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"paprać",
"paprać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Halina Zgółkowa, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1994–2005), “upaprać”, in <cite>Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny</cite>, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "u-",
"4": "paprać",
"etydate": "1894<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Illustrowany</cite> (5) (in Polish), volume 9, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26, 30 June 1894, page 410</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nPolish paprać\nPolish upaprać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"paprać\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upaprać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upaprać\">\nFrom u- + paprać. First attested in 1894.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nPolish paprać\nPolish upaprać\nFrom u- + paprać. First attested in 1894.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paprać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upaprał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upaprał",
"upaprał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upaprała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upaprała",
"upaprała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upaprało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upaprało",
"upaprało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upaprali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upaprali",
"upaprali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upaprały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upaprały",
"upaprały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upaprał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upaprał",
"upaprał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upaprała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upaprała",
"upaprała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upaprało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upaprało",
"upaprało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upaprali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upaprali",
"upaprali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upaprały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upaprały",
"upaprały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upapraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upaprzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upaprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upaprzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "upapranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ûpaprać",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"form": "ûpeprać",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "paprać"
},
"expansion": "upaprać pf (imperfective paprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pa‧prać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pa‧prać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to daub, to smudge, to splodge, to splotch (to dirty somethnig with something soft, wet, sticky etc.)"
],
"id": "en-upaprać-pl-verb-KX4L-QTW",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘in what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"splodge",
"splodge"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to daub, to smudge, to splodge, to splotch (to dirty somethnig with something soft, wet, sticky etc.) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsyfić"
},
{
"word": "osyfić"
},
{
"word": "ubabrać"
},
{
"word": "upaciać"
},
{
"word": "uświnić"
},
{
"word": "utytłać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to dirty oneself with something soft, wet, sticky etc.)"
],
"id": "en-upaprać-pl-verb-0FTHySSD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘in what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"splodge",
"splodge"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to dirty oneself with something soft, wet, sticky etc.) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubabrać się"
},
{
"word": "umazać się"
},
{
"word": "upaciać się"
},
{
"word": "upaćkać się"
},
{
"word": "usmarować się"
},
{
"word": "utytłać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to engage in activities that worsen other people's opinions of oneself)"
],
"id": "en-upaprać-pl-verb-qFAr-rY8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"splodge",
"splodge"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to engage in activities that worsen other people's opinions of oneself) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubabrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈpa.prat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aprat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "upaprać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aprat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aprat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"*au",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/au"
],
[
"*u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Old_Polish:_prefix"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"paprać",
"paprać#Polish"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"paprać",
"paprać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Halina Zgółkowa, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1994–2005), “upaprać”, in <cite>Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny</cite>, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "u-",
"4": "paprać",
"etydate": "1894<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Illustrowany</cite> (5) (in Polish), volume 9, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26, 30 June 1894, page 410</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nPolish paprać\nPolish upaprać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"paprać\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upaprać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upaprać\">\nFrom u- + paprać. First attested in 1894.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nPolish paprać\nPolish upaprać\nFrom u- + paprać. First attested in 1894.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paprać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upaprał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upaprał",
"upaprał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upaprała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upaprała",
"upaprała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upaprało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upaprało",
"upaprało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upaprali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upaprali",
"upaprali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upaprały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upaprały",
"upaprały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upaprał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upaprał",
"upaprał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upaprała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upaprała",
"upaprała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upaprało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upaprało",
"upaprało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upaprali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upaprali",
"upaprali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upaprały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upaprały",
"upaprały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upapralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upapraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upaprały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upaprzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upaprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upaprzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upaprawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "upapranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ûpaprać",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"form": "ûpeprać",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "paprać"
},
"expansion": "upaprać pf (imperfective paprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pa‧prać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pa‧prać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to daub, to smudge, to splodge, to splotch (to dirty somethnig with something soft, wet, sticky etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘in what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"splodge",
"splodge"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to daub, to smudge, to splodge, to splotch (to dirty somethnig with something soft, wet, sticky etc.) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsyfić"
},
{
"word": "osyfić"
},
{
"word": "ubabrać"
},
{
"word": "upaciać"
},
{
"word": "uświnić"
},
{
"word": "utytłać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to dirty oneself with something soft, wet, sticky etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘in what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"splodge",
"splodge"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to dirty oneself with something soft, wet, sticky etc.) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubabrać się"
},
{
"word": "umazać się"
},
{
"word": "upaciać się"
},
{
"word": "upaćkać się"
},
{
"word": "usmarować się"
},
{
"word": "utytłać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to engage in activities that worsen other people's opinions of oneself)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"splodge",
"splodge"
],
[
"splotch",
"splotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to daub oneself, to smudge oneself, to splodge oneself, to splotch oneself (to engage in activities that worsen other people's opinions of oneself) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubabrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈpa.prat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aprat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "upaprać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upaprać meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.